If one zero of polynomial x
2 + kx + 18 is double of the other, then k =
(a) 9 (b) ±3 (c) ±9 (d) 3
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9
Answer:
c) +/- 9
k = +/- 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the zeroes of the quadratic equation x^2 + kx + 18 be 'alpha' and 'beta'.
According to the question :
alpha = 2 beta
Then, we know that
(alpha) + (beta) = -b/a
=> 2beta + beta = -b/a
=> 3beta = -k/1
=> beta = -k/3 ....... (i)
Also we know that,
(alpha) × (beta) = c/a
=> (2beta) × (beta) = c/a
=> 2(beta^2) = 18/1 ..... (ii)
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
=> 2{(-k/3)^2} = 18
=> (k^2) /9 = 18/2
=> (k^2) /9 = 9
=> k^2 = 81
=> k = √81 = +/- 9
Hence,
k = +/- 9
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