if p+1/p=x+y and p-1/p= x-p then the true statement is - A) x+y=0 B) x=y C) xy=1
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Step-by-step explanation:
Assume w.lo.g x>y. Then the statement becomes xp−yp≤(x−y)p. Since y>0, divide through out by yp. So we need to show (xy)p−1≤(xy−1)p whenever x>y>0 and 0<p<1. Let t=xy. So we need to show tp−1≤(t−1)p whenever t>1 and 0<p<1.
This is a calculus problem.
Let f(t)=(t−1)p−(tp−1) where 0<p<1.
Show that the function f(t) is increasing for t≥1 and when 0<p<1.
So f(t)≥f(1) and f(1)=0. So, we get the desired result.
EDIT: To show f(t) is increasing for t≥1 and when 0<p<1.
We need to show 0<f′(t)=p(t−1)p−1−ptp−1 and since p>0, all we need to show is that (t−1)p−1>tp−1, ∀t>1 and 0<p<1.
Since 0<p<1, we need to show t1−p>(t−1)1−p which is true since p<1 and t>t−1>0.
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