if p= a cos A + b sin A and q = a sinA - b cosA then show that= a^2 + b^2 = p^2 + q^2
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Answer:
Taking RHS
As , p=acosA +bsinA and q=asinA-bcosA
=p^2+q^2
=(acosA + bsinA)^2 +(asinA-bcosA)^2
=a^2cos^2A +b^2sin^2A +2absinAcosA +a^2sin^A +b^2cos^2A -2absinAcosA
=a^2cos^2A +a^2sin^2A +b^2sin^2A +b^2cos^2A
=a^2 (cos^2A +sin^2A) +b^2 (sin^2A +cos^2A)
Now, as sin^2A + cos^2A =1
=a^2+b^2
=LHS
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