if p+q= 10 and pq = 21 find (1) p^2 - q^2 (2) p^3- q^3
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Step-by-step explanation:
(p+q)^2 = p^2 + q^2 + 2pq
(p-q)^2 = p^2 + q^2 - 2pq
=> (p-q) ^2 = (p+q)^2 - 4pq
(p-q)^2 = (10)^2 - 4(21)
= 100 - 84
= 16
(p-q)^2 = (4)^2
p-q = 4
(1) p^2 - q^2 = (p+q) × (p-q)
= 10 × 4
= 40
=> p^2 + q^2 = (p+q)^2 - 2pq
= (10)^2 - 2(21)
= 100 - 42
p^2 + q^2 = 58
(2) p^3 - q^3 = (p-q)×( p^2 + q^2 + pq)
= (4)×(58+21)
= 4× 79
p^3 - q^3 = 316
HOPE YOU UNDERSTAND IT
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