If p + q = 12 and pq = 14, then p²+ q²
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Step-by-step explanation:
this example, we’ll choose to solve for p.
p + q = 3
Subtract q from both sides:
p = 3-q
Now substitute for p in the second equation:
p^2 - q^2 = 15
p = 3-q
(3-q)^2 - q^2 = 15
Expand the parentheses on the left, and then use the FOIL method to distribute the terms:
(3-q)(3-q)-q^2 = 15
9 - 6q + q^2 - q^2= 15
Handily, both of the q^2’s cancel out:
9–6q = 15
Subtract 9 from both sides:
-6q = 6
Divide by -6:
q = -1
If q = -1, then if p = 3-q:
p = 3-q
q = -1
p = 3 - (-1)
p = 3 +1
p = 4
So p = 4 and q = -1. Let’s double-check these work by substituting for p and q in both of the original equations.
p + q = 3
p = 4
q = -1
4 + (-1) = 3
4 - 1 = 3
3 = 3
p^2 - q^2 = 15
p = 4
q = -1
4^4 - (-1)^2 = 15
16 - 1 = 15
15 = 15
So p = 4 and q = -1.
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