If p , q , r and s are real numbers such that pr = 2 (q + s) , then show that at least one of the equations x² + px + q = 0 and x² + rx + s = 0 , has real roots
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Step-by-step explanation:
Solution :-
Here, we have
x² + px + q = 0 ..... (i)
x² + rx + s = 0 ..... (ii)
Let D₁ and D₂ be the discriminant of equations (i) and (ii).
Then,
D₁ = p² - 4q and D₂ = r² - 4s
Adding both sides, we get
⇒ D₁ + D₂ = p² - 4q + r² - rs
⇒ D₁ + D₂ = (p² + r²) - 4(q + s)
⇒ D₁ + D₂ = p² + r² - 4(pr/2)
⇒ D₁ + D₂ = p² + r² - 2pr
⇒ D₁ + D₂ = (p - r)² ≥ 0
At least one of D₁ and D₂ is greater than or equal to zero.
At least one of the two equations has real roots.
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