If p(x) = 2x4- 5x3 + 8a + 1 leaves the remainder 2 when divided by x-1. Find the value of a.
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Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The division algorithm states that Dividend=Divisor×Quotient+Remainder that is f(x)=g(x)⋅q(x)+r(x)
Here, it is given that the dividend is f(x)=2x
4 −5x 3 +x 2 +3x−2, the divisor is 2x 2
−5x+3 and the remainder is −2x+1, therefore, by applying division algorithm we have:
2x 4 −5x 3 +x 2 +3x−2=(2x 2 −5x+3)g(x)+(−2x+1)
⇒2x
4 −5x 3 +x 2 +3x−2−(−2x+1)=(2x 2 −5x+3)g(x)
⇒2x
4 −5x 3 +x 2 +3x−2+2x−1=(2x 2 −5x+3)g(x)
⇒2x
4 −5x 3 +x 2 +5x−3=(2x 2 −5x+3)g(x)
⇒g(x)= 2x 2 −5x+32x
4 −5x 3 +x 2 +5x−3
Let us now divide 2x
4 −5x 3 +x 2 +5x−3 by 2x 2 −5x+3 as shown in the above image:
From the division, we observe that the quotient is x 2 −1 and the remainder is 0.
Hence, the quotient q(x)=x
2 −1.
Step-by-step explanation:
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