if p(x)=x³-2x²+kx+5 is divided by (x-2), the remainders is 11. Find k, hence find all the ZEROES of x³+kx³+3x+1
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Let f(x) = x3 + 2 x2 + k x + 3
Remainder when f(x) is divided by
(x - 30 is f(3).
=f(3) = (3)3 + 2(3)2+ k(3) + 3 = 21
= f(3) = 27 + 18 + 3k + 3 = 21
=48 + 3k = 21
=3k = -27
=k = -9
By substituting k= -9 in x3 + 2x2 + kx – 18 we get x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18.
Let f(x) = x3 + 2x2 -9x – 18
f(-2) = (-2)3 +2(2)2-9(2) = 0
Therefore, (x + 2) is a factor of x3 +2x2 - 9x – 18.
f(-3) = (-3)3 + 2(-3)2-9(-3)= 0
Therefore, (x + 3) is a factor of x3 +2x2 - 9x – 18.
f(3) = (3)3 + 2(3)2-9(3)-18 = 0
Therefore, (x - 3) is a factor of x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18.
The factors of x3 + 2x2 - 9x - 18 are (x-3), (x + 3) and (x + 2).
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