Question

If p(x)=x³-ax²+bx+3 leaves a remainder -19 when divided by (x+2) and a remainder 17 when divided by (x-2) . Therefore (a+b) is​

Answer 1

Answer:

Let p(x)=ax

3

+bx

2

+x−6

Since (x+2) is a factor of p(x), then by Factor theorem p(−2)=0

⇒a(−2)

3

+b(−2)

2

+(−2)−6=0

⇒−8a+4b−8=0

⇒−2a+b=2 ...(i)

Also when p(x) is divided by (x-2) the remainder is 4, therefore by Remainder theorem p(2)=4

⇒a(2)

3

+b(2)

2

+2−6=4

⇒8a+4b+2−6=4

⇒8a+4b=8

⇒2a+b=2 ...(ii)

Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get

(−2a+b)+(2a+b)=2+2

⇒2b=4⇒b=2

Putting b=2 in (i), we get

−2a+2=2

⇒−2a=0⇒a=0

Hence, a=0 and b=2