If percentage error in the measurement of side of a cube and its density are each equal to 1%, then the maximum percentage error in the measurement of its mass is?
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Answer: 4%
Explanation:
Let side=a, density = D , % error in a = (da/a)x100 = 1% , . % error in D = (dD/D)x100=1%.
Mass=m % error in m = (dm/m)x100
m=D.a^3
(dm/m)x100= % error in D = (dD/D)x100=1% + 3x[(da/a)x100 = 1%]
{propagation of errors}
= 1 + 3 = 4
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