If percentage error of a number is 3.264×10-4 then its relative error is ?
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Given: percentage error of a number is 3.264×10-4
To find: relative error
Solution:
Percentage error of a number is given by,
E(p) = E(a) × 100 / X ___ ( 1 )
where E(p) is the percentage error
E(a) is the absolute error
X is the number
We can write (1) as:
E(a) = E(p) × X / 100 ____ ( 2 )
Relative error is given be,
E(r) = E(a) / X
E(r) = ( E(p) × X ) / (100 × X ) ( from (2) )
E(r) = E(p) / 100 = 3.264 × 10⁻⁴ / 100 = 3.264 × 10⁻⁶
Therefore,
Relative Error = E(r) = 3.264 × 10⁻⁶
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