if ratio of the 11 th of an AP to its 18 th term is 2:3 find the ratio of the first 5 term of its first 10 terms
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given 11
th
term of an A.P=T
11
=a+10d
and 18
th
term of an A.P=T
18
=a+17d
Ratio=
a+17d
a+10d
=
3
2
⇒3(a+10d)=2(a+17d)
⇒3a+30d=2a+34d
⇒3a−2a=34d−30d=4d
∴a=4d
We have Sum of n terms of an A.P=S
n
=
2
n
(2a+(n−1)d)
Again
S
10
S
5
=
2
10
(2×4d+(10−1)d)
2
5
(2×4d+(5−1)d)
=
10(8d+9d)
5(8d+4d)
=
10×17d
5×12d
=
17
6
Thus, the ratio is 6:17
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