If s=2t2 + t + 4 then find velocity at time 5 sec.
Answers
Answer:
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Question:
If the displacement, s = 2t² + t + 4 then find velocity ,v at time 5 sec.
Answer:
21 m/sec
Note:
• Displacement is the shortest path between the initial and final position.
• Velocity is the displacement per unit time.
• Acceleration is change in velocity per unit time.
• If we have the displacement as a function of time, say s(t) ,then the velocity is given by ;
v(t) = ds(t)/dt .
Also,
The instantaneous velocity at t = k , is given as v(k) .
• Also, the acceleration is given by ;
a(t) = dv(t)/dt .
Also,
The instantaneous acceleration at t = k , is given as ; a(k)
• d(t^n)/dt = n•t^(n-1)
• d(constant)/dt = 0
Solution:
Here,
The displacement as a function of time is ;
s(t) = 2t² + t + 4
Thus,
=> v(t) = ds(t)/dt
=> v(t) = d(2t² + t + 4)/dt
=> v(t) = d(2t²)/dt + dt/dt + d(4)/dt
=> v(t) = 2•dt²/dt + dt/dt + d(4)/dt
=> v(t) = 2•2•t^(2-1) + 1 + 0
=> v(t) = 4t + 1
Now,
The instantaneous velocity at t = 5 sec , will be ;
=> v(t) = 4t + 1
=> v(5) = 4•5 + 1
=> v(5) = 20 + 1
=> v(5) = 21
Hence,
The instantaneous velocity at t = 5 sec will be ;