If sectheta - tantheta = 5/2, find sectheta, tantheta, cottheta, costheta.
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Solution
Given :-
- Sec θ - tan θ = 5/2 -------(1)
Find :-
- Value of tan θ , Sec θ , cot θ & cos θ
Explanation
Using Formula
★ Sec²θ - tan² θ = 1
★ tan θ = 1/cot θ
★ Sec θ = 1/cos θ
Now,
➥ Sec²θ - tan² θ = 1
[ (a²-b²) = (a-b)(a+b) ]
➥( Secθ - tanθ)(Secθ + tanθ) = 1
Keep value by equ(1)
➥ (Secθ + tanθ) * 5/2 = 1
➥ (Secθ + tanθ) = 1 - 5/2
➥ (Secθ + tanθ) = (2-5)/2
➥ (Secθ + tanθ) = -3/2 -----------(2)
Add equ(1) & equ(2)
➥ (Secθ + Secθ) = 5/2 + (-3/2)
➥ 2 sec θ = 5/2 - 3/2
➥ 2 sec θ = (5-3)/2
➥ 2 sec θ = 2/2
➥ 2 sec θ = 1
➥ sec θ = 1/2
Keep value of sec θ in equ(2)
➥ 1/2 + tanθ = -3/2
➥ tanθ = -3/2 - 1/2
➥ tanθ = (-3-1)/2
➥ tanθ = -4/2
➥ tanθ = -2
Now, Calculate Value of cot θ & cos θ
➥ Cot θ = 1/tanθ
Keep value of tanθ,
➥ Cot θ = 1/(-2)
Or,
➥ Cot θ = -1/2
Again,
➥ Cos θ = 1/Secθ
Keep Value of Secθ,
➥ Cos θ = 1/(1/2)
➥ Cos θ = 2
Hence
- Value of Sec θ = 1/2
- Value of tan θ = -2
- Value of cos θ = 2
- Value of cot θ = -1/2
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