If seven books and 5 pens cost Rs 410, whereas five books and seven pens cost Rs.334 then the cost ofthree books and four pens would be
Answers
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SOLUTION
GIVEN
Seven books and 5 pens cost Rs 410
Five books and seven pens cost Rs.334
TO DETERMINE
The cost of three books and four pens
EVALUATION
Let cost of one book = Rs x and cost of one pen = Rs y
So by condition 1
7x + 5y = 410 - - - - - - - (1)
By condition 2
5x + 7y = 334 - - - - - - - (2)
Multiplying both sides of Equation 1 by 7 we get
49x + 35y = 2870 - - - - - - (3)
Multiplying both sides of Equation 2 by 5 we get
25x + 35y = 1670 - - - - - - (4)
Equation 3 - Equation 4 gives
24x = 1200
⇒ x = 50
From Equation 1 we get
5y = 410 - 7x
⇒ 5y = 410 - ( 7 × 50 )
⇒ 5y = 410 - 350
⇒ 5y = 60
⇒ y = 12
∴ Cost of one book = Rs 50 and cost of one pen = Rs 12
Hence the required cost of three books and four pens
= Rs 3x + Rs 4y
= Rs 150 + Rs 48
= Rs 198
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