if shirley gives $3 to priya,priya wille have twice as much as shirley if priya gave $5 to shirley will have twice the money as much as piya.hoe does both of them have
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the amount that Shirley has, and
let y be the amount that Priya has.
Then from the condition, you have these two equations
2*(x-3) = y + 3 (1) ("If Shirley gives $3 to Priya, Priya will have twice as much as Shirley")
2*(y-5) = x + 5 (2) ("If Priya gives $5 to Shirley, Shirley will have twice as much as Priya)
From equation (1), express y = 2*(x-3) - 3 = 2x - 9 and substitute it into equation (1). You will get
2*((2x-9) - 5) = x + 5.
Simplify and solve for x
4x - 18 - 10 = x + 5,
4x - x = 5 + 18 + 10
3x = 33
x = 33/3 = 11.
So, Shirley has 11 dollars.
Then from equation (1), y = 2*(x-3) - 3 = 2x - 9 = 2*11 - 9 = 22 - 9 = 13 dollars.
ANSWER. Shirley has $11; Priya has $13.
You can check MENTALLY or by substituting the found values into the original equations, that the answer is correct.
Please do it on your own.