if Sn the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is given by Sn= 3n^2-4n then, find its nth term and common difference.
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3
Explanation:
Arithmetic Progressions. If Sn, the sum of first n terms of an A . P. is given by Sn = 3n2 – 4n, then find its nth term. Hence, required nth term is 6n – 7.
Answered by
3
Explanation:
Sn = 3n^2 - 4n
n = 1
S1 = (3× 1)^2 - 4×1
= 9 - 4
= 5
n = 2
S2 = (3×2)^2 -4×2
= 6^2 - 8
= 36 - 8
= 28
a = 5
a2 = S2 -S1
=28 - 5
= 23
d = a2 - a
= 23 - 5
= 18
nth term = a + ( n -1 ) d
= 5 +(n -1 ) 18
= 5 + 18n - 18
= 18n - 13
so nth term is 18n - 13.
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