If someone plans to open a bank then under whose policy he has to work? Why? Mention the functions of bank?
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Answer:
There are two types of functions of banks:
Primary functions
Secondary Functions
Explanation:
Primary Functions of Bank
All banks have to perform two major primary functions namely:
Accepting of deposits :
- Saving Deposits
- Fixed Deposits
- Current Deposits
- Recurring Deposits
Granting of loans and advances :
- Bank Overdraft
- Cash Credits
- Loans
- Discounting the Bill of Exchange
Secondary Functions of Bank
Like Primary Functions of Bank, the secondary functions are also classified into two parts:
Agency functions:
- Transfer of Funds
- Periodic Collections
- Periodic Payments
- Collection of Cheques
- Portfolio Management
- Other Agency Functions
Utility Functions:
- Issuing letters of credit, traveller’s cheque, etc.
- Undertaking safe custody of valuables, important documents and securities by providing safe deposit vaults or lockers.
- Providing customers with facilities of foreign exchange dealings
- Underwriting of shares and debentures
- Dealing in foreign exchanges
- Social Welfare programmes
- Project reports
- Standing guarantee on behalf of its customers, etc
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