if sphincter of boyden is closed due to any reason then what will happened
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Answer:
[TA] smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct immediately proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla and organized into a superior and inferior sphincter; it is this sphincter that controls the flow of bile into the duodenum.
The sphincter of Boyden is located in the bile duct proximal to the hepatopancreatic ampulla and it is divided into the inferior and superior sphincter, this controls the flow of the bile from the liver to the duodenum.
The pain may be aggravated by meals, particularly fatty foods. Opiates may also worsen symptoms. Patients may present with a recurrence or persistence of pain after gallbladder removal. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is usually seen in female patients who have had their gallbladders removed.
The sphincter of Oddi is a muscle that opens and closes to allow bile and pancreatic juice to flow between the pancreas and the small intestine. In sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, the sphincter muscle does not open when it should, which causes a backup of digestive juices and severe pain in the abdomen.
The Sphincter of Oddi is a small smooth muscle sphincter strategically placed at the junction of the bile duct, pancreatic duct, and duodenum. The sphincter controls flow of bile and pancreatic juices into the duodenum and prevents reflux of duodenal content into the ducts.
If exercises do not help, or if the sphincter muscles have been cut or torn during childbirth or some previous surgery, then surgery can be performed to repair and tighten the muscles. Before recommending sphincter repair surgery, it is important that doctors study the pudendal nerve.
Damage to one or both of these muscles can result in the decreased ability to control bowel movements and can contribute to symptoms of accidental bowel leakage. What causes a sphincter injury? Sphincter injuries can occur as a result of anal or rectal surgery, obstetrical trauma or other trauma to the rectum.
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