if the angle of incidence and angle of emergence of a light ray falling on a glass slab are i and e respectively,prove that i=e with the help of the diagram.
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Explanation:
- In the figure above, refraction of light takes place twice in the glass slab.
- The first refraction takes place at point N on side PQ when ray of light enters from air medium to glass medium
- The second refraction takes place at point Mon the side SR when the ray of light enters from glass medium to air medium
- In the above figure,
i=angle of incidence
r=angle of refraction
e=angle of emergence
- At the point N, using snell's law
n = sini
air glass. sir r
- At point M, using snell's law
n = sin r
glass air sin e
- But, n = 1.
air glass n
glass. air
- sin i. = 1.
sin r sin r
sin e
- sin i =sin e
i. e:angle i = angel e
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