If the Area of Rectangular agricultural field is (2 +11y +30) and length of the field is (y + 5) then find the value of width of the field.
Answers
Answer:
rectangle
Solution: Given, side of the garden = 30m, Width of the path inside the garden = 1m, Cost of the planting of grass = Rs 40 per m2.
Therefore, side of the garden without path = 30m — 1m — 1m = 28m
Area of square = Side2
Area of square garden
=
30
2
=
900
m2
Area of garden without path
=
28
2
=
784
m2
Area of path = Area of garden — Area of garden without path = 900m2 —784m2 = 116 m2
Cost of planting grass in the remaining portion of garden = Rate × Area
=
R
s
.
40
×
784
=
R
s
.
31360
Question 6: Two cross roads, each of width 10 m, cut at right angles through the centre of a rectangular park of length 700 m and breadth 300 m and parallel to its sides. Find the area of the roads. Also find the area of the park excluding cross roads. Give the answer in hectares.
rectangle
Solution: Let ABCD is a rectangular park. Two roads EFGH and PSRQ is crossing the park at the middle parallel to its side.
Given, Length of the park = 700 m = DC, Width of the park = 300 m = BC, Width of each road = 10m
Therefore; Length of Road PSRQ = Width of the park = 300m, Length of the road EFGH = Length of the park = 700m
Area of the rectangular park = Length
×
Width
=
700
×
300
=
210000
m2 = 21 hectare
Area of Road EFGH = Length
×
width
=
70
×
10
=
7000
m2
Area of Road PSRQ = Length
×
width
=
300
×
10
=
3000
m2
At the crossing of roads; a square KLMN is formed.
The sides of KLMN = Width of the road = 10m
Hence area of KLMN = Side × Side = 10m × 10m = 100m2
As both roads are overlapping each other, so to calculate the area of shaded portion area of one square should be deducted from the area of one of the road.
Hence; Area of cross roads
= Area of one road (PSRQ) + Area of another road(EFGH) — Area of KLMN
= 3000m2 + 7000m2—100m2
= 10000m2 — 100m2 = 9900m2
= 9900 ÷ 10000 = 0.99 hectare
Now, area of park excluding cross roads = Area of park — Areas of cross roads
= 21 hectare —0.99 hectare = 20.01 hectare
Hence, Area of road = 0.99 hectare, and area of park excluding the roads = 20.01 hectare
Quesiton 7: Through a rectangular field of length 90 m and breadth 60 m, two roads are constructed which are parallel to the sides and cut each other at right angles through the centre of the fields. If the width of each road is 3 m, find
(i) the area covered by the roads.
(ii) the cost of constructing the roads at the rate of Rs 110 per m2.
rectangle
Solution: Given, Length of the rectangular field = 90m, Width of the rectangular field = 60m, Width of the road = 3m, Cost of construction of road = Rs 110 per m2
Hence; Length of the field without road = 90m —3m = 87m
Width of the field without road = 60m —3m = 57m
Area of rectangular field = Length
×
Width
=
90
×
60
=
5400
m
Area of rectangular field without road = Length without road
×
width without road
=
87
×
57
=
4959
m2
Therefore, Area covered by roads
= Area of rectangular field — Area of rectangular field without roads
= 5400m2 — 4959m2 = 441m2
Cost of construction = Rate
×
Area
=
R
s
.
110
×
441
=
R
s
.
48510
Question 8: Pragya wrapped a cord around a circular pipe of radius 4 cm (adjoining figure) and cut off the length required of the cord. Then she wrapped it around a square box of side 4 cm (also shown). Did she have any cord left? (π= 3.14)
circle and square
Solution: Given, Radius of pipe = 4cm, Side of square box = 4cm
Here, cord is wrapped around the circular pipe.
Therefore, length of cord = circumference of pipe
Circumference of circle
=
2
π
r
=
2
×
3.14
×
4
=
6.28
×
4
=
25.12
cm
Hence, 25.12 cm long wire is required to wrap around the circular pipe.
The same cord is wrapped around the square box.
The length of wire required = The perimeter of square
=
4
×
side
=
4
×
4
=
16
cm
Hence, the length of cord left after wrapping over the square box
= Length of cord required to wrap around circular pipe — length required to wrap around the square box
= 25.12cm — 16cm = 9.12 cm
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