if the Cp of 20 pens is equal to the SP of 16 pens then find the gain or loss percent
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Let CP of a pen be Rs 16.
CP of 20 pens = 20 * 16 = 320
SP of 1 pen = 320 / 16 = Rs 20
Since, SP > CP, it is a gain
Gain (%) = [(SP - CP) / CP] * 100
= [(20 - 16) / 16] * 100
= 25
Answer = Gain of 25%
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