if the diagonal of a parallelogram are equal then show that is a rectangle
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Q)- If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle.
Answer:
Let ABCD be a parallelogram. To show that ABCD is a rectangle, we have to prove that one of
its interior angles is 900.
In ΔABC and ΔDCB,
AB = DC (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal)
BC = BC (Common)
AC = DB (Given)
By SSS congruence rule,
ΔABC ≅ ΔDCB
So, ∠ABC = ∠DCB
It is known that the sum of measures of angles on the same side of traversal is 1800
∠ABC + ∠DCB = 1800 [AB || CD]
=> ∠ABC + ∠ABC = 1800
=> 2∠ABC = 1800
=> ∠ABC = 900
Since ABCD is a parallelogram and one of its interior angles is 900, ABCD is a rectangle.
Given: ABCD is a parallelogram and AC = BD
To prove: ABCD is a rectangle
Proof: In Δ ACB and ΔDCB
AB = DC _____ Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal
BC = BC _____ Common side
AC = DB _____ Given
Therefore,
Δ ACB ≅ ΔDCB by S.S.S test
Angle ABC = Angle DCB ______ C.A.C.T
Now,
AB ║ DC _______ Opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel
Therefore,
Angle B + Angle C = 180 degree (Interior angles are supplementary)
Angle B + Angle B = 180
2 Angle B = 180 degree
Angle B = 90 degree
Similarly, we can prove that, Angle A = 90 degree, Angle C = 90 degree and Angle D = 90 degree.
Therefore, ABCD is a rectangle.
(Refer to the attachment for the figure)