if the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle.
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Given : ABCD is a parallelogram
consider Δ ACD and Δ ABD
AC = BD (given)
AB = DC (opposite sides of parallelogram)
AD = AD (common side)
∴Δ ACD ≅ Δ ABD (sss test of congruence)
∠ BAD = ∠ CDA
∠BAD + ∠CDA = 180∘ [Adjacent angles of parallelogram are supplementary]
so ∠ BAD and ∠ CDA are right angles as they are congruent and supplementary.
Therefore, ABCD is a rectangle since a
parallelogram with one right interior angle is a rectangle.
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