If the difference between two natural numbers is four and the sum of their squares is 58, then the sum of smaller number and the square of larger number is
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Given : difference between two natural numbers is four and the sum of their squares is 58,
To Find : the sum of smaller number and the square of larger number is
Solution:
Let say Smaller Number = A
Larger Number = A + 4
sum of their squares is 58
=> A² + (A + 4)² = 58
=> A² +A² + 8A + 16 = 58
=> 2A² + 8A - 42 = 0
=> A² + 4A - 21 = 0
=> A² + 7A - 3A - 21 = 0
=> A(A + 7) - 3(A + 7) = 0
=> (A -3 )(A + 7) = 0
=> A = 3 , A = - 7
A = 3 as Natural numbers
Smaller Number = 3
Larger Number = 3 + 4 = 7
sum of smaller number and the square of larger number is
= 3 + 7²
= 3 + 49
= 52
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