If the dimensions of a cuboid are 30cm, 18cm and 24cm, then how many cubes of edge 6cm each can be cut out from it?
Answers
Answer:
No. of cubes =
Volumeofsmallcube
Volumeofcuboid
=
4×4×4cm
3
20×18×16cm
3
=5×18=90cubes
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
- 60 cubes can be cut out from cuboid.
Explanation:
Given information,
If the dimensions of a cuboid are 30 cm, 18 cm and 24 cm, then how many cubes of edge 6 cm each can be cut out from it?
As dimensions (LBH) are given to us. So,
- Length of cuboid (L) = 30 cm
- Breadth of cuboid (B) = 18 cm
- Height of cuboid (H) = 24 cm
- Edge of each cube (a) = 6 cm
Using formula,
✪ Volume of cuboid = LBH ✪
Where,
- L = Length of cuboid
- B = Breadth of cuboid
- H = Height of cuboid
We have,
- L = 30 cm
- B = 18 cm
- H = 24 cm
- Volume of cuboid = ?
Putting all values,
➻ Volume of cuboid = (30)(18)(24)
➻ Volume of cuboid = 30 × 18 × 24
➻ Volume of cuboid = 540 × 24
➻ Volume of cuboid = 12960 cm³
- Hence, volume of cuboid is 12960 cm³.
Using formula,
✪ Volume of cube = a³ ✪
Where,
- a = edge of cube
We have,
- a = 6 cm
- Volume of cube = ?
Putting all values,
➻ Volume of cube = 6³
➻ Volume of cube = 6 × 6 × 6
➻ Volume of cube = 36 × 6
➻ Volume of cube = 216 cm³
- Hence, volume of cube is 216 cm³.
Now,
✪ Number of cubes to be cut out = (Volume of cuboid)/(Volume of cube) ✪
We have,
- Volume of cuboid = 12960 cm³
- Volume of cube = 216 cm³
- No. of cubes can be cut out = ?
Putting all values,
➻ No. of cubes = 12960/216
➻ No. of cubes = 60
- Hence, 60 cubes can be cut out from cuboid.
Important formulae,
↠ Volume of cube = a³
↠ Volume of cuboid = LBH
↠ Volume of cylinder = πr²h
↠ Volume of hollow cylinder = πh(R² - r²)
↠ Volume of cone = 1/3 πr²h
↠ Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr³
↠ Volume of hemisphere = 2/3 πr³