if the distance between the points(2,-2)and(-1,x)is 5 units then find the value of x.
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Answer:
two values of x
x= -4 and x=2
Step-by-step explanation:
by the formula,
D = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]
5 = √[(-2-2)² + (x-(-1))²]
5 = √(16 + (x+1)²)
squaring both sides,
5² = 16 + (x+1)²
25-16 = x² + 2x +1
9 = x² + 2x +1
x² + 2x -8 =0
x² + 4x-2x -8=0
x(x+4) -2(x+4) =0
(x+4)(x-2)=0
x = -4 or x = 2
verification,
√(16+ (2+1)²) = √(16+9) =√25 = 5 units
also,
√(16+ (-4+1)²) = √(16+9) =√25 = 5 units
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