. If the equation (1+m2) x2 +2mcx +c2 –a2 =0 has equal roots, prove that c2 =a2 (1 +m2).
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Step-by-step explanation:
(1+m²)x² + 2mcx + (c²-a²) = 0
roots of this equation are
(-2mc + √((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²)))/2(1+m²) and
(-2mc - √((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²)))/2(1+m²)
since both roots are equal therefore,
(-2mc + √((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²)))/2(1+m²)=
(-2mc - √((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²)))/2(1+m²)
denominator cancels out frm LHS and RHS
-2mc + √((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²))=-2mc - √((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²))
-2mc cancels out from LHS and RHS
√((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²))= -√((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²))
taking both terms on LHS
2√((2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²)) =0
(2mc)²- 4×(1+m²)×(c²-a²)= 0
4m²c² = 4(c²-a²+m²c²-m²a²)
m²c² = c²-a²+m²c²-m²a²
m²c² cancels out from LHS and RHS, therefore
0= c²-a²-m²a²
rearranging terms
c²=a²+m²a²
c²=a²(1+m²)
hence proved
jashan9234:
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