If the equation x +9x +p= 0 has real roots, then (a) ps (b) p <= (c)p 2 (d) p 2
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Let α+iβ,α−iβ be the roots.
Then α
2
+β
2
=
p
r
>0.
So, p,r are of the same sign.
Also p+r>0.
So, p,r are both positive.
If q<0,p−q+r>0.
If q>0,(p+r)
2
−(p−r)
2
=4pr≥q
2
(∵ Roots are non-real).
∴(p+r)
2
≥q
2
+(p−r)
2
≥q
2
∴p+r>q.
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