If the h+ concentration is 0.00001 m/l what is the oh- concentration
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Given: Concentration of H⁺ ion, [H⁺] = 0.00001 mol/L
To Find: Concentration of OH⁻ ion, [OH⁻]
Solution:
To calculate [OH⁻] , the formula used:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ 1
- pH = - log[H⁺]
- pOH = - log[OH⁻] ⇒ 2
Applying the above formula for pH:
pH = -log [ 0.00001]
= -log [ 1 / 100000]
= - [ log1 - log100000]
As, log1 = 0
and, log100000 = 5
Therefore,
pH = -[ 0 - 5]
pH = 5
Putting the pH value in equation 1 :
5 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14-5
= 9
pOH = 9
Putting the pOH value in equation 2:
9 = - log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog (9)
= 10⁻⁹
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁹mol/L
Hence, the concentration of OH⁻ion is 10⁻⁹mol/L.
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