If the length and breadth of a rectangular floor are increased by 2 metres, its area would be 36m² more, if the length is increased by 5 meters and the breadth is decreased by 2 meters, its area will remain unaltered. Find the length and breadth of the floor.
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Answer:
length = 10 , breadth = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
let length be L and breadth be B
so ,
=> (L + 2) (B + 2) = LB + 36
=> LB + 2L + 2B + 4 = LB + 36
=> LB - LB +2L + 2B = 36 - 4
=> 2L + 2B = 32
=> 2(L + B) = 32
=> L + B = 32/2
=> L + B = 16
Also ,
=> (L + 5) (B - 2) = LB
=> LB - 2L + 5B - 10 = LB
=> LB - LB - 2L + 5B - 10 = 0
=> -2L + 5B - 10 = 0
=> 5B = 10 + 2L
=> B = (10 + 2L) / 5
Now ,
L + B = 16
B = (10 + 2L) / 5
=> L + ( (10 + 2L) / 5) = 16
=> ( 5L + 10 + 2L ) / 5 = 16
=> 7L + 10 = 16 * 5
=> 7L + 10 = 80
=> 7L = 70
=> L = 10
=> L + B = 16
=> 10 + B = 16
=> B = 16 -10
=> B = 6
L = 10 , B = 6
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