If the length of a chord of a circle is 48cm and the distance of it from the centre is 7cm . then let us write by calculating, the length of the chord which is 20cm . distance away from the center of the circle.
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Solution
Let AB and PQ are two chords of the circle with centre at O , OC and OD are two perpendicular draw form O to AB and PQ respectively.As per question , OC = 7 cm
AB = 48 cm , OD = 20 cm , PQ = ?
Now AB = 48 cm ,
∴BC= 1/2×48cm =24cm
Then , form the right angled triangle OBC we get ,
OB^2= BC^2 +OC^2 or OB^2= 24
OB^2= 576+49 or OB^2= 625 or
∴OQ=25 cm
∵OB=OQ
OQ,OQ^2 = OD^2 + DQ^2
or
(25)^2 = (20)^2 + DQ^2 or 625= 4
∴PQ=2DQ= 3× 15 cm
PQ = 30 cm
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