If the length of a rectangle is decreased by 2 cm and the breadth is increased by 2cm, then the areas is increased by 20cm^2. If the length is increased by 1 cm and breadth is decreased by 2 cm, then the areas is reduced by 38 cm^3. Find the length and breadth of rectangle.
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Answer:
The length of the rectangle is 10 cm and it's breadth is 16 cm
Given:
- If the length of a rectangle is decreased by 2 cm and the breadth is increased by 2cm, then the areas is increased by 20cm^2.
- 2. If the length is increased by 1 cm and breadth is decreased by 2 cm, then the areas is reduced by 38 cm^3.
To find:
- The length and breadth of the rectangle.
Solution:
Let the length and breadth of the rectangle be x cm and y cm respectively.
According to the first condition.
(x-2)(y+2)=xy+20
xy+2x-2y-4=xy+20
4(x-y-1)=20
x-y-1=20/4
x-y=5+1
x-y=6...(1)
According to the second condition.
(x+1)(y-2)=xy-38
xy+y-2x-2=xy-38
y-2x=-38+2
-2x+y=-36...(2)
Add equation (2) from equation (1),
x-y=6
+
2x+y=-36
_________
3x=30
x=10
Substitute x=10 in equation (1),
10-y=6
-y=6-10
-y=-16
y=16
The length of the rectangle is 10 cm and it's breadth is 16 cm
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