if the length of the diagonal of a rectangle is 26 CM and the length of its base is 24 CM find the length of the altitude of the rectangle.
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Let ABCD be the rectangle.
l(BC) = 24cm, l(AC) = 26cm
In ∆ABC, m∠ABC = 90° ... [Angle of a rectangle]
∴[l(AC)]2 = [l(AB)]2 + [l(BC)]2 … [Pythagoras theorem]
∴ (26)2 = [l(AB)]2 + (24)2
∴ (26)2 – (24)2 = [l(AB)]2
∴(26 + 24) (26 – 24) = [l(AB)]2 …[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
∴ 50 x 2 = [l(AB)]2
∴100 = [l(AB)]2 i.e. [l(AB)]2 = 100
∴ l(AB) = √100 …. [Taking square root of both sides]
∴ l(AB) =10 cm
∴The length of the other side is 10 cm.
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