if the loudness of a sound is reduced to 36% then the amplitude gets reduced to 1)64% 2)40% 3)60% 4)90%
Answers
Given : loudness of a sound is reduced to 36%
To find : amplitude gets reduced to
Solution:
Loudness is directly proportional to square of the amplitude.
Loudness ∝ (Amplitude)²
=> Loudness = k (Amplitude)²
Let say loudness = L
Amplitude = A
L = k A²
loudness of a sound is reduced to 36%
=> new loudness Lₙ = 0.36L
Lₙ = k ( Aₙ)²
=> 0.36L = k ( Aₙ)²
=> 0.36 k A² = k ( Aₙ)²
=> ( Aₙ)² = 0.36A²
=> ( Aₙ)² =(0.6A)²
=> Aₙ = 0.6A
Amplitude get reduced to 60 %
option 3 is correct
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Answer:
Option : 3
Explanation:
Loudness has a direct relationship with amplitude. Mathematically, it is proprotional to the square of amplitude.
Loudness = constant x (Amplitude)^2
L = constant x A2
A =
In given case, we are given that loudness is reduced by 36%.
L' = 0.36 L
L' = constant ( A') ^2
0.36L = constant ( A') ^2
Taking square root on both sides,
0.6 = A'
or
A' = 0.6 A
Hence amplitude will reduce by 60 %