if the mass no of an element is 14 and its atomic number is 17 then what would be its valency ?
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For a neutral atom,
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons
Electronic configuration for an atom with 17 electrons in it is (2,8,7)
Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.
∴
The number of valence electrons = 7
Valency of an atom with more than 4 valence electrons = 8 - Number of valence electrons
∴
Valency = 8 - 7 = 1
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