If the mean of 7 observations 28,X,32,43,X+3,X+5 and 45 is 38, find X. Hence find median
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Given : Mean of 7 observations 28, x, 32, 43, x+2, x+5 and 45 is 38.
So,
Mean = Sum of all observations/Number of observations
38 = (28 + x + 32 + 43 + x+2 + x+5 + 45)/7
38 = (3x + 155)/7
3x + 155 = 38*7
3x = 266 - 155
3x = 111
x = 111/3
x = 37
So, the value of x is 37.
The missing values in these are 37, (37 + 2) = 39 and (37 + 5) = 42
Now, the observations are 28, 37, 32, 43, 39, 42 and 45
Now,
For calculation of median, we have to arrange this in ascending order.
Ascending order = 28, 32, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45
Median = (N+1)/2 ; where 'N' is number of observations.
= (7+1)/2
= 8/2
= 4
4th item is 39.
So, The Median is 39
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