If the median of a series exceeds the mean by 3,find by what the number the mode exceeds its mean?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Solution:
PLAN To find the foot of perpendiculars and find its locus.
Formula used
Foot of perpendicular from (x1,y1,z1) to
ax+by+cz+d=0be(x2,y2,z2) then
x2−x1a=y2−y1b=z2−z1c
=−(ax1+by1+cz1+d)a2+b2+c2
Any point on x+22=y+1−1=z3=λ
⇒ x=2λ−2,y=−λ−1,z=3λ
Let foot of perpendicular from (2λ−2,−λ−1,3λ)
to x+ y + z = 3 be (x2,y2,z2).
∴ x2−(2λ−2)1=y2−(−λ−1)1=z2−(3λ)1
=(2λ−2−λ−1+3λ−3)1+1+1
⇒x2−2λ+2=y2+λ+1=z2−3λ=2−4λ3
∴ x2=2λ3,y2=1−7λ3,+2=z2=2+5λ3
⇒ λ=x2−02/3,=1−y2−1−7/3,=+z2−25/3
Hence, foot of perpendicular lie on
=x2/3=y−1−7/3=z−25/3⇒x2=y−1−7=z−25
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- let mean = x
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12⇒ 3 median = 3(x + 4)
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12⇒ 3 median = 3(x + 4)⇒ median = x + 4
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12⇒ 3 median = 3(x + 4)⇒ median = x + 4now mode - median = (x + 12) - (x + 4)
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12⇒ 3 median = 3(x + 4)⇒ median = x + 4now mode - median = (x + 12) - (x + 4)so mode - median = x + 12 - x - 4
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12⇒ 3 median = 3(x + 4)⇒ median = x + 4now mode - median = (x + 12) - (x + 4)so mode - median = x + 12 - x - 4⇒ mode - median = 8
- let mean = xthen mode = x+12now, 3 median = mode + 2 mean⇒ 3 median = x + 12 + 2x⇒ 3 median = 3x + 12⇒ 3 median = 3(x + 4)⇒ median = x + 4now mode - median = (x + 12) - (x + 4)so mode - median = x + 12 - x - 4⇒ mode - median = 8Hence mode exceeds median by 8
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