If the moment of inertia of a disc about any diameter is 2.5 kgm^2 then its MI about an axis
passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is
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Moment of inertia I, for a disc perpendicular to its plane and passing through the centre, I₁ = MR²/2
Moment of inertia I, for a disc perpendicular to its plane and passing through the diameter, I₂ = MR²/4
Since, MR²/4 = 2.5
I₁ = 2I₂
I₁ = 5 kg m²
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It is just use of perpendicular axis theorem
Explanation:
If Id be the MI of disc about its diameter Id=2.5kgm²
Then from perpendicular axis theorem Iz=Ix+Iy
we know that MI of disc about diameter Ix=Iy=2.5kgm²
Then Iz=2.5+2.5
Iz=5.0kgm²
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