If the number is less than 25. Find the number. 17. If price of sugar decreases by Rs.5, one can buy 1 kg more sugar in Rs.150, what is the price of the sugar ?
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Let the price of sugar per kg be x then :
If it decreases by 5 we have :
x - 5
The amount when price is x
150/x
When the price is (x - 5)
150/(x - 5)
This is 1 kg more :
Hence :
150/x + 1 = 150x/(x - 5)
150 + x = 150/(x - 5)
150(x - 5) + x(x - 5) = 150x
150x - 750+ x² - 5x = 150x
x² - 5x - 750 = 0
The roots are - 30 and 25
(x +25)(x - 30) = 0
x = - 25 or 30
The price of sugar Rs 30
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