If the number of subsets with two
elements of a set P is 10, then find the
total number of elements in the set P
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Answer:
given. number of subsets with two elements is 10.
suppose there are n elements in the set P.
since, order of elements in a subset doesn't matter, it is basically selection of two elements out of n elements which is given by nC2
so, nC2 = 10
n(n-1)/2 = 10
n^2 - n - 20 = 0
n^2 - 5n + 4n - 20 = 0
n(n-5) + 4(n-5) = 0
(n-5) ( n+4) = 0
n = -4, 5
negative number is not possible
so n = 5
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