If the number x is 3 less than the number y and the sum of the squares of x and y is
29, find the product of x and y.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the two numbers be a, b ,then according to the problem (a + 3) = b and (a·b) = 40 .
From these two relations ,
we get, a·(a + 3) = 40 or a^(2) + 3a - 40 = 0
==> (a - 5)(a + 8) = 0
==> a = 5 , -8 which in turn gives b = 8 , - 5 respectively .
Thus there are two pairs of such numbers & tthese are (a, b) = (5, 8) and (-8, -5) .
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