If the numerator of a fraction is decreased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the new fraction is 3 4 . If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 2 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the new fraction is 7 2 . The fraction =
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Let the fraction be
y
x
As per the given statements,
y−4
x+2
=2
⇒x+2=2y−8
⇒x−2y=−10 --- (1)
Also,
y+2
x−1
=
3
1
⇒3x−3=y+2
⇒3x−y=5 --- (2)
Multiplying eqn (2) by 2 and subtracting eqn (1) from it, we get
2(3x−y)−(x−2y)=2(5)−(−10)
⇒5x=20
⇒x=4
Substituting this value of x in eqn (2), we get
3(4)−y=5
⇒y=12−5=7
∴x=4;y=7
So, x+y=4+7=11
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