If the numerator of a fraction is multiplied by 2 and the denominator is reduced by 5 the fraction becomes . And, if the denominator is doubled and the numerator is increased by 8, the fraction becomes . find the fraction.
Answers
Given : If the numerator of a fraction is multiplied by 2 and the denominator is reduced by 5 the fraction becomes 6/5. And, if the denominator is doubled and the numerator is increased by 8, the fraction becomes 2/5.
Solution:
Let the numerator and denominator of the fraction be x and y.
Then , fraction = numerator / denominator = x/y
Condition : 1
2x /y - 5 = 6/5
5(2x) = 6(y - 5)
10x = 6y - 30
10x - 6y = - 30
2(5x - 3y) = - 30
5x - 3y = - 30/2
5x - 3y = - 15………..(1)
Condition : 2
x + 8 /2y = 2/5
5(x + 8) = 2(2y)
5x + 40 = 4y
5x - 4y = - 40 ………….(2)
On Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we obtain :
5x - 3y = - 15
5x - 4y = - 40
(-) (+) (+)
------------------
y = 25
On Substituting the value of y = 25 in equation (1) we obtain :
5x - 3y = - 15
5x - 3(25) = - 15
5x - 75 = - 15
5x = - 15 + 75
5x = 60
X = 60/5
x = 12
Now , fraction = x/y = 12/25
Hence, the fraction is 12/25.
Hope this answer will help you…
Some more questions from this chapter :
If we add 1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator, a fraction becomes 1. It also becomes 1/2 if we only add 1 to the denominator. What is the fraction?
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A fraction becomes 1/3 if 1 is subtracted from both its numerator and denominator. If 1 is added to both the numerator and denominator, it becomes 1/2. Find the fraction.
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