If the percentage error is radius and height of a cylinder are 2% and 3% .Find the percentage error in its volume ?
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Given :
Percentage error
- Radius = 2 %
- Height = 3 %
To find :
- Percentage error in volume .
Solution :
Volume of a cylinder is given by ,
- V = π r ² h
here ,
- V = volume
- r = radius
- h = height
Error in volume is given by ,
⇒ ΔV / V = 2 Δr / r + Δh / h
⇒ ΔV / V = 2 x 2 / 100 + 3 / 100
⇒ ΔV / V = 4 + 3 / 100
⇒ ΔV / V = 7 / 100
⇒ ΔV / V = 0.07
Percentage error
⇒ ΔV / V = 0.07 x 100
⇒ ΔV / V = 7 %
The percentage error in volume of the cylinder is 7 %.
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