if the point A (a,2) is equidistant from the point B (8,2) and C (2,-2) find the value,.
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➡ Since the point A isequidistant from both the points B and C, we can write AB=AC.
➡ Thus, the value of x obtained is 5 and similarly, the point A will be (5,2).
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Answer:
let p(x,y) be any point on the locus
A(a,2),B(8,2),C(2,-2)
AP=^((x-a)^2+(y-2)^2)
AP^2=(x-a)^2+(y-2)^2
BP=^((x-8)^2+(y-2)^2)
BP^2=(x-8)^2+(y-2)^2
CP=^((x-2)^2+(y-(-2))^2)
CP^2=(x-2)^2+(y+2)^2
from the hypothesis
AP=BP+CP
Squaring on both sides
AP^2=BP^2+CP^2
=(x-a)^2+(y-2)^2=(x-8)^2+(y-2)^2+(x-2)^2+(y+2)^2
=x^2+a^2+2xa+y^2+4-4y=x^2+64-16x+y^2+4-4y+x^2+4-4x+y^2+4+4y
=x^2+y^2-4y+4+a^2+2xa=2x^2+2y^2-20×+76
that implies a^2+2xa=x^2+y^2+4y+72
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