if the product of 3 numbers in GP is 27 and the sum of their product in pairs is 39 find the numbers.
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Answer:-
Let the numbers be a/r , a , ar.
Given:
Product of the numbers = 27
→ (a/r) * (a) * (ar) = 27
→ a³ = (3)³
→ a = 3
And,
Sum of product of the numbers in pairs = 39
→ (a/r) * (a) + (a) * (ar) + (ar) * (a/r) = 39
→ r + a²r + a² = 39
Putting the value of a we get,
→ r + (3)² * r + (3)² = 39
→ r + 9r + 9 = 39
→ 10r + 9 = 39
→ 10r = 39 - 9
→ 10r = 30
→ r = 30/10
→ r = 3
Hence,
- a/r = 3/3 = 1
- a = 3
- ar = 3 * 3 = 9.
Therefore, the three required numbers of the given GP are 1 , 3 , 9.
Verification:-
Product = 27
→ (1) * (3) * (9) = 27
→ 27 = 27
Sum of product of the numbers = 39
→ (1) * (3) + (3) * (9) + (9) * (1) = 39
→ 3 + 27 + 9 = 39
→ 39 = 39
Hence, Verified.
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