Math, asked by venuvvv3496, 11 months ago

If the pth term of an ap is 1/q and the qth term is 1/p, then prove the sum of pq terms is (pq+1)/2

Answers

Answered by angel8080
23
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Answered by mathsdude85
17

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION :-

a + (p - 1)d =  \frac{1}{q}.....(i)  \\  \\ a + (q - 1)d =  \frac{1}{p} .......(ii) \\  \\  \\  \\ subtracting \: them \:  \\  \\  \\ a + (p - 1)d - a  -  (q - 1)d =  \frac{p - q}{pq}  \\  \\  \\ d(p - 1 - q + 1) = \frac{p - q}{pq} \\  \\ d(p - q) = \frac{p - q}{pq} \\  \\ d = \frac{1}{pq} \\  \\  \\ putting \: in \: (i) \\  \\ a + (p - 1) \frac{1}{pq}  =  \frac{1}{q}  \\  \\ a +  \frac{p}{pq}  -  \frac{1}{pq}  =  \frac{1}{q}  \\  \\ a +  \frac{1}{q}  -  \frac{1}{pq}  =  \frac{1}{q}  \\  \\ a =  \frac{1}{pq}

Now,

We have a as well as d.

So,

Sum of first pq terms will be :-

s =  \frac{pq}{2} (2a + (pq - 1)d) \\  \\  = \frac{pq}{2} (2 \times  \frac{1}{pq}  + (pq - 1) \frac{1}{pq} ) \\  \\  \\  = \frac{pq}{2} ( \frac{2 + pq - 1}{pq} ) \\  \\  \\  \frac{1}{2} (pq + 1)

Hence,

Proved!

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