If the pth term of an AP is q and its qth term is p, then show that its (p + q)th term is zero.
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
(p+q)th term = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
first term = a
common difference = d
formula for nth term = a+(n-1)d
pth term = a+(p-1)d = q ---- 1
qth term = a+(q-1)d = p -----2
subtract the two equations
1 - 2
a+(p-1)d -[ a+(q-1)d] = q-p
a+pd-d-[a+qd-d] = q-p
a+pd-d-a-qd +d = q-p
pd-qd = q-p
d(p-q) = q-p
d = q-p/p-q
d = -(p-q)/p-q
d = -1
substitute d = -1 in equation 1
a+(p-1)*-1 = q
a + -p +1 = q
a = p+q-1
(p+q)th term = a+(p+q-1)d
= p+q-1 +(p+q-1)*-1 ( a= p+q-1 , d = -1)
= p+q-1 -p-q +1 = 0
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