Question

if the pth term of series in A.P. is q and qth term is p. prove that the rth trem is p+q-r

Answer 1

let first term of A.P is a
& common difference be d
then
a+(p-1)d=q..............(1)
& a+(q-1)d=p..............(2)
(1)-(2)
pd-qd=q-p
or d=-1
putting the value of d in (1)
a-p+1=q
or a=p+q-1
then rth term
=a+(r-1)d
=(p+q-1)-(r-1)
=p+q-r............(proved)

Answer 2

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$let \: a \: be \: the \: first \: term \: and \: d \: be \: the \: common \: difference \: of \: the \: nth \: term \: of \: ap \\ t _{p} = a + (p - 1)d \: \: and \: t _{q} = a + (q - 1)d \\ now \: t _{p } = q \: and \: t _{q} = p \\ \therefore \: a + (p - 1)d = q \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: ... .(1) \\ and \: a + (q - 1)d = p \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: .. .. (2) \\ \\ \\ on \: subtracting \: (1)from(2) \: we \: get \\ (q - p)d = (p - q) \implies \: d = - 1 \\ putting \: d = - 1 \: in \: (1) \: we \: get \: a = (p + q - 1) \\ \therefore \: nth \: term \: = a(n - 1)d = (p + q - 1) + (n - 1)( - 1) = (p + q - n) \\ \\ hence \: nth \: term \: = (p + q - n)$

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